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Wednesday 5/16/2001
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Campus

Piracy diminished by watermarks

By Luis Jiménez
Summer Reporter

Two Purdue professors have teamed up to develop a way to embed electronic watermarks into "natural language" text documents and electronic documents that are usually prone to counterfeiting and piracy.

Mikhail Atallah, professor of computer science, and Victor Raskin, professor of English, have been working for two years in the development of this technology, which would provide means for software companies and governments to protect important documentation.

Atallah said electronic watermarks are nothing new as they have been used in the past to watermark images placed on the Web. But the new twist to the research is the implementation of these watermarks into the syntactic structure of the language and even into the meaning of the language as well.

"Storing watermarks in the syntactic structure of the text it's not as good as storing it in the meaning," said Atallah. "If done this way, it'll survive translating to other languages. It'll be more resilient (to tampering)."

Raskin explained that the electronic watermarks are made by introducing slight changes to the grammatical structure of the language. So, although the grammar and even the words of a certain document can change, the watermark can still be found intact. The watermarks are introduced using an computer instructions based in a code.

According to Raskin, watermarks can be as long as someone would want them to be. He said that electronic watermarks are important because of security and proprietary concerns. "Watermarks can be used by organizations issuing information that nobody can appropriate and declare them their own.

Atallah said electronic watermarks would have many practical uses in the near future. "People use watermark (in paper) for the same reason watermarks are used in images or electronic documents," he said. "If something is pirated, watermarks will say the source of the piracy. People use watermarks to protect ownership."

 

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Piracy diminished by watermarks

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Purdue Exponent 2001