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Friday 6/8/2001
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Armyworms invade, destroy Indiana farms

By Morgan Conklin
Summer Reporter

Tiny, dark-colored worms with a stripe down their back are marching through Indiana feeding on tall, lush grass.

Armyworms have earned their name because of their tendency to move across pastures like a small army in search of food.

Though they are always present in Indiana, large amounts of armyworms have been plaguing Hoosier farmers and residents for the past three weeks.

The worms tend to thrive in areas where there is wheat, corn or long grass; however, they can live in residential areas if the lawn is not mowed regularly.

This has become an issue for farmers because their livestock is dependent on grazing in pastures, but are unable to do so if the worms have consumed the grass in the area, said Larry Bledsoe, a research and extension entomologist.

The weather has been the key reason why these worms have made their way to the Midwest from the southwestern states, said Bledsoe. The windy, rainy weather patterns are causing the moths — the adult form of the worm larva — to be swept across the states through the air.

When they land, the moths lay eggs and the resulting worms do the damage to the pastures and fields.

The worms have become a problem in Indiana for the first time in more than 50 years, said Jeff Phillips, Tippecanoe County Agriculture educator. Because this is the first time many agriculturists have interacted with these worms, there is not a preventative measure they can offer concerned citizens.

However, if people notice these worms feeding on their lawns they can buy any armyworm specific insecticide to combat the problem.

With time, the armyworms will be naturally combated through pathogens that feed on them, said Phillips. "I think we are on the downhill side of (the outbreak). The last two weeks have consisted mostly of control in the wheat fields. We are trying to learn as much as we can right now to better prevent it in the future."

 

 

 

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Purdue Exponent 2001